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Zaire ebolavirus : ウィキペディア英語版 | Zaire ebolavirus
The species ''Zaire ebolavirus'' is a virological taxon included in the genus ''Ebolavirus'', family ''Filoviridae'', order ''Mononegavirales''. The species has a single virus member, Ebola virus (EBOV), and it is the type species for the genus ''Ebolavirus''. The members of the species are called Zaire ebolaviruses.〔 ==Nomenclature==
The name ''Zaire ebolavirus'' is derived from ''Zaire'' and the taxonomic suffix ''ebolavirus'' (which denotes an ebolavirus species and refers to the Ebola River).〔 ''Zaire ebolavirus'' is pronounced ( ). Strictly speaking, the pronunciation of "Ebola virus" 〔 should be distinct from that of the genus-level taxonomic designation "''Ebolavirus''/ebolavirus", as "Ebola" is named for the tributary of the Congo River that is pronounced "Ébola" in French,〔Brown, Rob (18 July 2014) (The virus detective who discovered Ebola in 1976 ) BBC News Magazine, Retrieved 18 July 2014〕 whereas "ebola-virus" is an "artificial contraction" of the words "Ebola" and "virus," written without a diacritical mark for ease of use by scientific databases and English speakers. According to the rules for taxon naming established by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), the name ''Zaire ebolavirus'' is always to be capitalized, italicized, and to be preceded by the word "species". The names of its members (Zaire ebolaviruses) are to be capitalized, are not italicized, and used without articles.〔 The species was introduced in 1998 as ''Zaire Ebola virus''. In 2002, the name was changed to ''Zaire ebolavirus''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zaire ebolavirus」の詳細全文を読む
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